The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) is preparing to allocate spectrum for satellite communications. It is widely speculated that this satellite spectrum will be granted to Starlink. Reports suggest that Starlink's satellite internet services are expected to launch in India soon. A final decision on this matter is anticipated by December 15.
Major players in the Indian telecom sector, such as Airtel and Jio, had previously expressed opposition to the central government's guidelines for granting satellite spectrum. However, the central government has decided to proceed despite these objections. Instead of auctioning satellite broadband, the government plans to allocate spectrum for a fixed fee.
The Indian government’s decision aligns with the stance of the International Telecommunication Union, which discourages auctioning spectrum for satellite services. Elon Musk's Starlink had applied for approval to offer satellite internet services in India in October 2022. Reports indicate that Starlink may soon receive the necessary license with certain relaxations.
India, with its high demand for internet connectivity, is seen by Starlink as a significant market. The government-regulated pricing model, instead of an auction-based one, is expected to lower Starlink's entry costs. As a result, Starlink's services are projected to be more affordable in India. This could potentially lead existing providers like Jio to reduce their rates to remain competitive.
Currently, Starlink’s satellite internet services are available in numerous countries worldwide, offering high-speed internet access to users. One of its key advantages is low latency, which sets it apart from other satellite services. Compared to recently launched services like BSNL’s D2D, Starlink’s satellite offerings are considered far superior.
BSNL’s satellite internet services rely on ViaSat's geostationary L-band satellites, positioned over 36,000 kilometers above the Earth. The high altitude of these satellites results in higher latency, leading to issues such as buffering during streaming, challenges in online gaming, and disruptions in video calls. BSNL's D2D services depend on these satellites, which function as massive space-based cell towers for connectivity.
In contrast, Starlink’s satellites operate in lower Earth orbit, approximately 550 kilometers above the surface. This closer proximity enables lower latency, ensuring smoother and more efficient internet access. Elon Musk's company has already deployed around 42,000 compact satellites to enhance internet connectivity and network coverage.
Instead of relying on a single large satellite, Starlink employs a network of thousands of smaller satellites. To access Starlink’s services, users need to install an antenna capable of receiving signals from these satellites. This setup ensures seamless internet access. Reports suggest that Starlink can provide speeds of up to 150 Mbps, enabling uninterrupted internet usage.